Host Niches and Defensive Extended Phenotypes Structure Parasitoid Wasp Communities
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Host Niches and Defensive Extended Phenotypes Structure Parasitoid Wasp Communities
Oak galls are spectacular extended phenotypes of gallwasp genes in host oak tissues and have evolved complex morphologies that serve, in part, to exclude parasitoid natural enemies.Parasitoids and their insect herbivore hosts have coevolved to produce diverse communities comprising about a third of all animal species. The factors structuring these communities, however, remain poorly understood....
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The sensory ecology of predator detection by prey has been little studied for any arthropod prey predator system, in contrast to the sensory ecology of prey finding by predators. The aim of this study was to quantify the foraging signals produced by the parasitoid Sympiesis sericeicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and the sensory ecology of enemy detection and the avoidance behaviour of the leaf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Biology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1545-7885
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000179